Every year on December 18, Qatar bursts into a sea of maroon and white as the nation comes together to celebrate Qatar National Day (QND), also known as Founder’s Day. This iconic day marks the unification of Qatar’s tribes under its founding leader, Sheikh Jassim bin Mohammed bin Thani, in 1878—a turning point that shaped the country’s identity and independence.
A historic legacy
Though Qatar gained formal independence from the British Empire on September 3, 1971, December 18 holds deeper symbolic meaning. On this day, Sheikh Jassim succeeded his father, Mohammed bin Thani, uniting the local tribes and resisting foreign control from powerful forces like the British and Ottomans. His leadership laid the foundation for modern Qatar—a resilient, autonomous nation rooted in cultural pride and unity.
The significance of this date was officially recognised in 2007 when then Crown Prince Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani issued a decree declaring December 18 as Qatar National Day, ensuring the country’s rich heritage would be celebrated annually with grandeur and national pride.
A nation united in celebration
Today, Qatar National Day is a nationwide celebration that brings together locals and residents under shared values of loyalty, culture, and tradition. The entire country turns festive, with cars, homes, and businesses adorned in the national flag and patriotic symbols. Streets come alive with honking cars blasting national songs, creating an electric atmosphere of joy and pride.
The day’s highlight is the grand military parade along the scenic Doha Corniche, featuring military displays, camel cavalcades, and air force flyovers. The parade is attended by the Amir, members of the royal family, and high-ranking officials.
However, QND is not just about celebration—it also reflects Qatar’s commitment to global solidarity. In 2016, the parade was cancelled in a show of support for Syria during the Battle of Aleppo. In 2023, Qatar again suspended the parade due to the humanitarian crisis in Gaza and the passing of Kuwait’s ruler Sheikh Nawaf al-Ahmad al-Jaber al-Sabah.
A living tradition
Each year, Qatar National Day is celebrated under a unique slogan, inspired by the poetry of Sheikh Jassim, reflecting national values of courage, loyalty, and pride. The event serves as a powerful reminder of Qatar’s journey—from its historic unification to its modern-day prominence on the global stage.
Qatar National Day is more than a holiday—it’s a living tribute to the country’s enduring spirit, inspiring both its people and the world with stories of heritage, resilience, and hope.
Photo credit: Doha News
